documentation/kernel/mm/heap.h.md

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# heap.h
Dynamic memory allocator.
# `heap_segment_T` - struct
This header lies in memory, directly before the accessible buffer of the related segment.
| Name | Type | Description |
|-------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| magic | uint32_t | An out of bounds memory write would override this, what would indicate a heap corruption |
| size | uint64_t | The size of the segment |
| free | bool | If this is set, the segment is reclaimable |
| next | heap_segment_T* | The next segment in the heap |
| prev | heap_segment_T* | The previous segment in the heap |
# `heap_T` - struct
| Name | Type | Description |
|--------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| start | void* | The start of the heaps segment pool |
| end | void* | The current end of the heaps segment pool (growing upwards) |
| last_segment | heap_segment_T* | The current last segment in the heaps segment pool |
# `heap_init(heap*, base)` - function (void)
Initializes **_heap_** at **_base_** (virtual address).
It will automatically map some page frames to that address.
# `heap_memory_allocate(heap*, size)` - function (void)
Returns a pointer to a free usable memory location, that has at least the given **_size_**.
It will return `NULL` and log an error, if the heap is corrupted.
Because this function iterates over the entire heap to find a free segment, it is kinda slow.
# `heap_memory_free(heap*, address)` - function (void)
Frees a with heap_memory_allocate() created heap segment, and makes it usable again.
Does nothing, if the address doesn't point to a valid heap segment.
# `heap_dump_segments(heap*)` - function (void)
Logs a complete list, of all heap segments.
Useful, when debugging / testing the heap.
# `heap_destruct(heap*)` - function (void)
Invalidates all segments of a heap, frees all used page frames and unmaps them.