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homepage/content/projects/noxos/docs/codebase/platform/gdt.h.md

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gdt.h definitions to handle segments (_Global Descriptor Table_)

Segmentation is deprecated and is only needed for backwards compatibility.

OSDev Wiki: Global Descriptor Table

gdt_selector_E - enum

  • Null
  • Kernel Code - Readable
  • Kernel Data - Readable + Writable
  • User Null
  • User Code - Readable
  • User Data - Readable + Writable

gdt_descriptor_T - struct [packed]

Name Type Description
size uint16_t The tables size in bytes (-1)
offset uint64_t The virtual address, where the table lies in memory

gdt_entry_T - struct [packed]

Name Type Description
limit0 uint16_t Can be ignored in long mode
base0 uint16_t Can be ignored in long mode
base1 uint8_t Can be ignored in long mode
access uint8_t Specifies permissions (details in osdev wiki)
limit1_flags uint8_t The first 4 bits can be ignored and the last 4 specify flags
base2 uint8_t Can be ignored in long mode

gdt_T - struct [packed / page aligned]

Name Type Description
null gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_NULL
kernel_code gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_KERNEL_CODE
kernel_data gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_KERNEL_DATA
user_null gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_USER_NULL
user_code gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_USER_CODE
user_data gdt_entry_T The entry for GDT_SELECTOR_USER_DATA

g_default_gdt - global variable

The systems GDT.

gdt_init - function (void)

Populates and loads g_default_gdt. This will also set all the data segment registers to 0x10 (Kernel Data) and cs to 0x08 (Kernel Code).