# cpu.h

Stuff related directly with the cpu.

OSDev Wiki: [x86 CPU Registers](https://wiki.osdev.org/CPU_Registers_x86)

# `cpu_state_T` - struct
- **cr3** - Control register 3, holds the current page table
- **rax** - General purpose register
- **rbx** - General purpose register
- **rcx** - General purpose register
- **rdx** - General purpose register
- **rsi** - General purpose register
- **rdi** - General purpose register
- **rbp** - The Bottom of the current stack frame
- **interrupt_id** - The ID of the interrupt, that captured the cpu state
- **error_code** - Some exceptions such as the Page fault push more detailed information into here
- **rip** - The current instruction address
- **cs** - Segment selector of the associated IDT descriptor
- **flags** - The CPU's FLAGS register, a status bitmap -> cpu_flags_E
- **rsp** - The Top of the current stack frame
- **ss** - Not totally sure, what this does, but it has to do with security rings

This struct defines a *complete* CPU state, that can be saved and restored.
Such a state is saved when the CPU fires an interrupt and restored by the interrupt handler when it's finished.
This allows multithreading and exception analysis.
# `cpu_flags_E` - enum
- **CPU_FLAG_CARRY**
- **CPU_FLAG_PARITY**
- **CPU_FLAG_AUXILIARY**
- **CPU_FLAG_ZERO**
- **CPU_FLAG_SIGN**
- **CPU_FLAG_TRAP**
- **CPU_FLAG_INTERRUPT_ENABLE**
- **CPU_FLAG_DIRECTION**
- **CPU_FLAG_OVERFLOW**
- **CPU_FLAG_IO_PRIVILEGE_0**
- **CPU_FLAG_IO_PRIVILEGE_1**
- **CPU_FLAG_NESTED_TASK**
- **CPU_FLAG_RESUME**
- **CPU_FLAG_VIRTUAL_8086**
- **CPU_FLAG_ALIGNMENT_CHECK**
- **CPU_FLAG_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT**
- **CPU_FLAG_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_PENDING**
- **CPU_FLAG_CPUID**