440 lines
11 KiB
C
Executable File
440 lines
11 KiB
C
Executable File
/*
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* Common Flash Interface support:
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* Generic utility functions not dependent on command set
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat
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* Copyright (C) 2003 STMicroelectronics Limited
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*
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* This code is covered by the GPL.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/byteorder.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
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void cfi_udelay(int us)
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{
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if (us >= 1000) {
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msleep((us+999)/1000);
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} else {
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udelay(us);
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cond_resched();
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_udelay);
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/*
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* Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
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*/
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uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs,
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struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
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unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi);
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unsigned type = cfi->device_type;
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uint32_t addr;
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addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
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/* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatibility mode.
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* For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
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* and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
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* set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
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*/
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if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa))
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addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave;
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return addr;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd_addr);
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/*
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* Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
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* It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
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* get optimised away.
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*/
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map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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map_word val = { {0} };
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int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
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unsigned long onecmd;
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int i;
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/* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
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of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
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an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
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disabled */
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if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
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wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
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words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
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} else {
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wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
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words_per_bus = 1;
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}
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chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
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chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
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/* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
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device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
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switch (chip_mode) {
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default: BUG();
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case 1:
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onecmd = cmd;
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break;
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case 2:
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onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(map, cmd);
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break;
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case 4:
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onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(map, cmd);
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break;
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}
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/* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
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just to the bus width as appropriate */
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switch (chips_per_word) {
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default: BUG();
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#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
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case 8:
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onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
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#endif
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case 4:
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onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
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case 2:
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onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
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case 1:
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;
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}
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/* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
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in all words in the structure */
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for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
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val.x[i] = onecmd;
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}
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return val;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd);
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unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
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struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
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unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
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int i;
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/* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
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of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
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an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
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disabled */
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if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
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wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
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words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
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} else {
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wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
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words_per_bus = 1;
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}
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chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
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chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
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onestat = val.x[0];
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/* Or all status words together */
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for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
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onestat |= val.x[i];
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}
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res = onestat;
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switch(chips_per_word) {
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default: BUG();
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#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
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case 8:
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res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
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#endif
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case 4:
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res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
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case 2:
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res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
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case 1:
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;
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}
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/* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
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device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
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switch (chip_mode) {
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case 1:
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break;
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case 2:
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res = cfi16_to_cpu(map, res);
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break;
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case 4:
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res = cfi32_to_cpu(map, res);
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break;
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default: BUG();
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}
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return res;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_merge_status);
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/*
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* Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
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*
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* Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
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* If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
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* before the command was written.
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*/
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uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
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struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
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int type, map_word *prev_val)
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{
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map_word val;
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uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi);
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val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
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if (prev_val)
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*prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
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map_write(map, val, addr);
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return addr - base;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_send_gen_cmd);
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int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
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struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; /* scale factor */
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map_word val[3];
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map_word qry[3];
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qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi);
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qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi);
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qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi);
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val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10);
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val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11);
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val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12);
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if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0]))
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return 0;
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if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1]))
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return 0;
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if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2]))
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return 0;
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return 1; /* "QRY" found */
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_present);
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int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
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struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
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return 1;
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/* QRY not found probably we deal with some odd CFI chips */
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/* Some revisions of some old Intel chips? */
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
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return 1;
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/* ST M29DW chips */
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
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return 1;
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/* some old SST chips, e.g. 39VF160x/39VF320x */
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x5555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AAA, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x5555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
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return 1;
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/* SST 39VF640xB */
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AA, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
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return 1;
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/* QRY not found */
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_on);
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void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
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struct cfi_private *cfi)
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{
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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/* M29W128G flashes require an additional reset command
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when exit qry mode */
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if ((cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_ST) && (cfi->id == 0x227E || cfi->id == 0x7E))
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cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_off);
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struct cfi_extquery *
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__xipram cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, __u16 adr, __u16 size, const char* name)
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{
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struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
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__u32 base = 0; // cfi->chips[0].start;
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int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type;
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int i;
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struct cfi_extquery *extp = NULL;
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if (!adr)
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goto out;
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printk(KERN_INFO "%s Extended Query Table at 0x%4.4X\n", name, adr);
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extp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!extp)
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goto out;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
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local_irq_disable();
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#endif
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/* Switch it into Query Mode */
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cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi);
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/* Read in the Extended Query Table */
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for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
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((unsigned char *)extp)[i] =
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cfi_read_query(map, base+((adr+i)*ofs_factor));
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}
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/* Make sure it returns to read mode */
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cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
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(void) map_read(map, base);
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xip_iprefetch();
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local_irq_enable();
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#endif
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out: return extp;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_read_pri);
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void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup *fixups)
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{
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struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
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struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
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struct cfi_fixup *f;
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for (f=fixups; f->fixup; f++) {
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if (((f->mfr == CFI_MFR_ANY) || (f->mfr == cfi->mfr)) &&
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((f->id == CFI_ID_ANY) || (f->id == cfi->id))) {
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f->fixup(mtd);
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}
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_fixup);
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int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
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loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk)
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{
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struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
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struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
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unsigned long adr;
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int chipnum, ret = 0;
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int i, first;
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struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = mtd->eraseregions;
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/* Check that both start and end of the requested erase are
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* aligned with the erasesize at the appropriate addresses.
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*/
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i = 0;
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/* Skip all erase regions which are ended before the start of
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the requested erase. Actually, to save on the calculations,
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we skip to the first erase region which starts after the
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start of the requested erase, and then go back one.
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*/
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while (i < mtd->numeraseregions && ofs >= regions[i].offset)
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i++;
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i--;
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/* OK, now i is pointing at the erase region in which this
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erase request starts. Check the start of the requested
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erase range is aligned with the erase size which is in
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effect here.
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*/
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if (ofs & (regions[i].erasesize-1))
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Remember the erase region we start on */
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first = i;
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/* Next, check that the end of the requested erase is aligned
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* with the erase region at that address.
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*/
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while (i<mtd->numeraseregions && (ofs + len) >= regions[i].offset)
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i++;
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/* As before, drop back one to point at the region in which
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the address actually falls
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*/
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i--;
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if ((ofs + len) & (regions[i].erasesize-1))
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return -EINVAL;
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chipnum = ofs >> cfi->chipshift;
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adr = ofs - (chipnum << cfi->chipshift);
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i=first;
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while(len) {
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int size = regions[i].erasesize;
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ret = (*frob)(map, &cfi->chips[chipnum], adr, size, thunk);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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adr += size;
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ofs += size;
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len -= size;
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if (ofs == regions[i].offset + size * regions[i].numblocks)
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i++;
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if (adr >> cfi->chipshift) {
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adr = 0;
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chipnum++;
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if (chipnum >= cfi->numchips)
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break;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_varsize_frob);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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