/* * hcd_queue.c - DesignWare HS OTG Controller host queuing routines * * Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Synopsys, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, * without modification. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any * later version. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This file contains the functions to manage Queue Heads and Queue * Transfer Descriptors for Host mode */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "core.h" #include "hcd.h" /* Wait this long before releasing periodic reservation */ #define DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY (msecs_to_jiffies(5)) /** * dwc2_periodic_channel_available() - Checks that a channel is available for a * periodic transfer * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_periodic_channel_available(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg) { /* * Currently assuming that there is a dedicated host channel for * each periodic transaction plus at least one host channel for * non-periodic transactions */ int status; int num_channels; num_channels = hsotg->params.host_channels; if ((hsotg->periodic_channels + hsotg->non_periodic_channels < num_channels) && (hsotg->periodic_channels < num_channels - 1)) { status = 0; } else { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Total channels: %d, Periodic: %d, Non-periodic: %d\n", __func__, num_channels, hsotg->periodic_channels, hsotg->non_periodic_channels); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth() - Checks that there is sufficient bandwidth * for the specified QH in the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH containing periodic bandwidth required * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise * * For simplicity, this calculation assumes that all the transfers in the * periodic schedule may occur in the same (micro)frame */ static int dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; s16 max_claimed_usecs; status = 0; if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || qh->do_split) { /* * High speed mode * Max periodic usecs is 80% x 125 usec = 100 usec */ max_claimed_usecs = 100 - qh->host_us; } else { /* * Full speed mode * Max periodic usecs is 90% x 1000 usec = 900 usec */ max_claimed_usecs = 900 - qh->host_us; } if (hsotg->periodic_usecs > max_claimed_usecs) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: already claimed usecs %d, required usecs %d\n", __func__, hsotg->periodic_usecs, qh->host_us); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * pmap_schedule() - Schedule time in a periodic bitmap (pmap). * * @map: The bitmap representing the schedule; will be updated * upon success. * @bits_per_period: The schedule represents several periods. This is how many * bits are in each period. It's assumed that the beginning * of the schedule will repeat after its end. * @periods_in_map: The number of periods in the schedule. * @num_bits: The number of bits we need per period we want to reserve * in this function call. * @interval: How often we need to be scheduled for the reservation this * time. 1 means every period. 2 means every other period. * ...you get the picture? * @start: The bit number to start at. Normally 0. Must be within * the interval or we return failure right away. * @only_one_period: Normally we'll allow picking a start anywhere within the * first interval, since we can still make all repetition * requirements by doing that. However, if you pass true * here then we'll return failure if we can't fit within * the period that "start" is in. * * The idea here is that we want to schedule time for repeating events that all * want the same resource. The resource is divided into fixed-sized periods * and the events want to repeat every "interval" periods. The schedule * granularity is one bit. * * To keep things "simple", we'll represent our schedule with a bitmap that * contains a fixed number of periods. This gets rid of a lot of complexity * but does mean that we need to handle things specially (and non-ideally) if * the number of the periods in the schedule doesn't match well with the * intervals that we're trying to schedule. * * Here's an explanation of the scheme we'll implement, assuming 8 periods. * - If interval is 1, we need to take up space in each of the 8 * periods we're scheduling. Easy. * - If interval is 2, we need to take up space in half of the * periods. Again, easy. * - If interval is 3, we actually need to fall back to interval 1. * Why? Because we might need time in any period. AKA for the * first 8 periods, we'll be in slot 0, 3, 6. Then we'll be * in slot 1, 4, 7. Then we'll be in 2, 5. Then we'll be back to * 0, 3, and 6. Since we could be in any frame we need to reserve * for all of them. Sucks, but that's what you gotta do. Note that * if we were instead scheduling 8 * 3 = 24 we'd do much better, but * then we need more memory and time to do scheduling. * - If interval is 4, easy. * - If interval is 5, we again need interval 1. The schedule will be * 0, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 0 * - If interval is 6, we need interval 2. 0, 6, 4, 2. * - If interval is 7, we need interval 1. * - If interval is 8, we need interval 8. * * If you do the math, you'll see that we need to pretend that interval is * equal to the greatest_common_divisor(interval, periods_in_map). * * Note that at the moment this function tends to front-pack the schedule. * In some cases that's really non-ideal (it's hard to schedule things that * need to repeat every period). In other cases it's perfect (you can easily * schedule bigger, less often repeating things). * * Here's the algorithm in action (8 periods, 5 bits per period): * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * |*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***| OK 3 bits, intv 3 at 2 * |*****|* ***|*****| ***|*****|* ***|*****| ***| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * |** |* |** | |** |* |** | | Remv 3 bits, intv 3 at 2 * |*** |* |*** | |*** |* |*** | | OK 1 bits, intv 6 at 2 * |**** |* * |**** | * |**** |* * |**** | * | OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 3 * |**** |**** |**** | *** |**** |**** |**** | *** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 4 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| FAIL 1 bits, intv 1 * | ***|*****| ***| ****| ***|*****| ***| ****| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * | ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * | **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 6 at 2 * | *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 3 * | *| *| *| *| *| *| *| *| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * | | | | | | | | | Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 4 * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * |*** | |** | |*** | |** | | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 2 * |*****| |** **| |*****| |** **| | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 3 * |*****|* |** **| |*****|* |** **| | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * |*****|*** |** **| ** |*****|*** |** **| ** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * |*****|*****|** **| ****|*****|*****|** **| ****| OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 8 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 12 * * This function is pretty generic and could be easily abstracted if anything * needed similar scheduling. * * Returns either -ENOSPC or a >= 0 start bit which should be passed to the * unschedule routine. The map bitmap will be updated on a non-error result. */ static int pmap_schedule(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, int num_bits, int interval, int start, bool only_one_period) { int interval_bits; int to_reserve; int first_end; int i; if (num_bits > bits_per_period) return -ENOSPC; /* Adjust interval as per description */ interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); interval_bits = bits_per_period * interval; to_reserve = periods_in_map / interval; /* If start has gotten us past interval then we can't schedule */ if (start >= interval_bits) return -ENOSPC; if (only_one_period) /* Must fit within same period as start; end at begin of next */ first_end = (start / bits_per_period + 1) * bits_per_period; else /* Can fit anywhere in the first interval */ first_end = interval_bits; /* * We'll try to pick the first repetition, then see if that time * is free for each of the subsequent repetitions. If it's not * we'll adjust the start time for the next search of the first * repetition. */ while (start + num_bits <= first_end) { int end; /* Need to stay within this period */ end = (start / bits_per_period + 1) * bits_per_period; /* Look for num_bits us in this microframe starting at start */ start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, end, start, num_bits, 0); /* * We should get start >= end if we fail. We might be * able to check the next microframe depending on the * interval, so continue on (start already updated). */ if (start >= end) { start = end; continue; } /* At this point we have a valid point for first one */ for (i = 1; i < to_reserve; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; int ith_end = end + interval_bits * i; int ret; /* Use this as a dumb "check if bits are 0" */ ret = bitmap_find_next_zero_area( map, ith_start + num_bits, ith_start, num_bits, 0); /* We got the right place, continue checking */ if (ret == ith_start) continue; /* Move start up for next time and exit for loop */ ith_start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area( map, ith_end, ith_start, num_bits, 0); if (ith_start >= ith_end) /* Need a while new period next time */ start = end; else start = ith_start - interval_bits * i; break; } /* If didn't exit the for loop with a break, we have success */ if (i == to_reserve) break; } if (start + num_bits > first_end) return -ENOSPC; for (i = 0; i < to_reserve; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; bitmap_set(map, ith_start, num_bits); } return start; } /** * pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by pmap_schedule() * * @map: See pmap_schedule(). * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule(). * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule(). * @num_bits: The number of bits that was passed to schedule. * @interval: The interval that was passed to schedule. * @start: The return value from pmap_schedule(). */ static void pmap_unschedule(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, int num_bits, int interval, int start) { int interval_bits; int to_release; int i; /* Adjust interval as per description in pmap_schedule() */ interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); interval_bits = bits_per_period * interval; to_release = periods_in_map / interval; for (i = 0; i < to_release; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; bitmap_clear(map, ith_start, num_bits); } } /** * dwc2_get_ls_map() - Get the map used for the given qh * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * * We'll always get the periodic map out of our TT. Note that even if we're * running the host straight in low speed / full speed mode it appears as if * a TT is allocated for us, so we'll use it. If that ever changes we can * add logic here to get a map out of "hsotg" if !qh->do_split. * * Returns: the map or NULL if a map couldn't be found. */ static unsigned long *dwc2_get_ls_map(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { unsigned long *map; /* Don't expect to be missing a TT and be doing low speed scheduling */ if (WARN_ON(!qh->dwc_tt)) return NULL; /* Get the map and adjust if this is a multi_tt hub */ map = qh->dwc_tt->periodic_bitmaps; if (qh->dwc_tt->usb_tt->multi) map += DWC2_ELEMENTS_PER_LS_BITMAP * (qh->ttport - 1); return map; } #ifdef DWC2_PRINT_SCHEDULE /* * cat_printf() - A printf() + strcat() helper * * This is useful for concatenating a bunch of strings where each string is * constructed using printf. * * @buf: The destination buffer; will be updated to point after the printed * data. * @size: The number of bytes in the buffer (includes space for '\0'). * @fmt: The format for printf. * @...: The args for printf. */ static __printf(3, 4) void cat_printf(char **buf, size_t *size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; if (*size == 0) return; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(*buf, *size, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (i >= *size) { (*buf)[*size - 1] = '\0'; *buf += *size; *size = 0; } else { *buf += i; *size -= i; } } /* * pmap_print() - Print the given periodic map * * Will attempt to print out the periodic schedule. * * @map: See pmap_schedule(). * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule(). * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule(). * @period_name: The name of 1 period, like "uFrame" * @units: The name of the units, like "us". * @print_fn: The function to call for printing. * @print_data: Opaque data to pass to the print function. */ static void pmap_print(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, const char *period_name, const char *units, void (*print_fn)(const char *str, void *data), void *print_data) { int period; for (period = 0; period < periods_in_map; period++) { char tmp[64]; char *buf = tmp; size_t buf_size = sizeof(tmp); int period_start = period * bits_per_period; int period_end = period_start + bits_per_period; int start = 0; int count = 0; bool printed = false; int i; for (i = period_start; i < period_end + 1; i++) { /* Handle case when ith bit is set */ if (i < period_end && bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, i + 1, i, 1, 0) != i) { if (count == 0) start = i - period_start; count++; continue; } /* ith bit isn't set; don't care if count == 0 */ if (count == 0) continue; if (!printed) cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, "%s %d: ", period_name, period); else cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, ", "); printed = true; cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, "%d %s -%3d %s", start, units, start + count - 1, units); count = 0; } if (printed) print_fn(tmp, print_data); } } struct dwc2_qh_print_data { struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg; struct dwc2_qh *qh; }; /** * dwc2_qh_print() - Helper function for dwc2_qh_schedule_print() * * @str: The string to print * @data: A pointer to a struct dwc2_qh_print_data */ static void dwc2_qh_print(const char *str, void *data) { struct dwc2_qh_print_data *print_data = data; dwc2_sch_dbg(print_data->hsotg, "QH=%p ...%s\n", print_data->qh, str); } /** * dwc2_qh_schedule_print() - Print the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH to print. */ static void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { struct dwc2_qh_print_data print_data = { hsotg, qh }; int i; /* * The printing functions are quite slow and inefficient. * If we don't have tracing turned on, don't run unless the special * define is turned on. */ if (qh->schedule_low_speed) { unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p LS/FS trans: %d=>%d us @ %d us", qh, qh->device_us, DWC2_ROUND_US_TO_SLICE(qh->device_us), DWC2_US_PER_SLICE * qh->ls_start_schedule_slice); if (map) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Whole low/full speed map %p now:\n", qh, map); pmap_print(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, "Frame ", "slices", dwc2_qh_print, &print_data); } } for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + i; int uframe = trans_time->start_schedule_us / DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; int rel_us = trans_time->start_schedule_us % DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p HS trans #%d: %d us @ uFrame %d + %d us\n", qh, i, trans_time->duration_us, uframe, rel_us); } if (qh->num_hs_transfers) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Whole high speed map now:\n", qh); pmap_print(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, "uFrame", "us", dwc2_qh_print, &print_data); } } #else static inline void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) {}; #endif /** * dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() - Schedule a low speed QH * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @search_slice: We'll start trying to schedule at the passed slice. * Remember that slices are the units of the low speed * schedule (think 25us or so). * * Wraps pmap_schedule() with the right parameters for low speed scheduling. * * Normally we schedule low speed devices on the map associated with the TT. * * Returns: 0 for success or an error code. */ static int dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int search_slice) { int slices = DIV_ROUND_UP(qh->device_us, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE); unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); int slice; if (!map) return -EINVAL; /* * Schedule on the proper low speed map with our low speed scheduling * parameters. Note that we use the "device_interval" here since * we want the low speed interval and the only way we'd be in this * function is if the device is low speed. * * If we happen to be doing low speed and high speed scheduling for the * same transaction (AKA we have a split) we always do low speed first. * That means we can always pass "false" for only_one_period (that * parameters is only useful when we're trying to get one schedule to * match what we already planned in the other schedule). */ slice = pmap_schedule(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, slices, qh->device_interval, search_slice, false); if (slice < 0) return slice; qh->ls_start_schedule_slice = slice; return 0; } /** * dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int slices = DIV_ROUND_UP(qh->device_us, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE); unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); /* Schedule should have failed, so no worries about no error code */ if (!map) return; pmap_unschedule(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, slices, qh->device_interval, qh->ls_start_schedule_slice); } /** * dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule - Schedule in the main high speed schedule * * This will schedule something on the main dwc2 schedule. * * We'll start looking in qh->hs_transfers[index].start_schedule_us. We'll * update this with the result upon success. We also use the duration from * the same structure. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @only_one_period: If true we will limit ourselves to just looking at * one period (aka one 100us chunk). This is used if we have * already scheduled something on the low speed schedule and * need to find something that matches on the high speed one. * @index: The index into qh->hs_transfers that we're working with. * * Returns: 0 for success or an error code. Upon success the * dwc2_hs_transfer_time specified by "index" will be updated. */ static int dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, bool only_one_period, int index) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + index; int us; us = pmap_schedule(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, trans_time->duration_us, qh->host_interval, trans_time->start_schedule_us, only_one_period); if (us < 0) return us; trans_time->start_schedule_us = us; return 0; } /** * dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int index) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + index; pmap_unschedule(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, trans_time->duration_us, qh->host_interval, trans_time->start_schedule_us); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_split - Schedule a QH for a periodic split xfer. * * This is the most complicated thing in USB. We have to find matching time * in both the global high speed schedule for the port and the low speed * schedule for the TT associated with the given device. * * Being here means that the host must be running in high speed mode and the * device is in low or full speed mode (and behind a hub). * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int bytecount = dwc2_hb_mult(qh->maxp) * dwc2_max_packet(qh->maxp); int ls_search_slice; int err = 0; int host_interval_in_sched; /* * The interval (how often to repeat) in the actual host schedule. * See pmap_schedule() for gcd() explanation. */ host_interval_in_sched = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES); /* * We always try to find space in the low speed schedule first, then * try to find high speed time that matches. If we don't, we'll bump * up the place we start searching in the low speed schedule and try * again. To start we'll look right at the beginning of the low speed * schedule. * * Note that this will tend to front-load the high speed schedule. * We may eventually want to try to avoid this by either considering * both schedules together or doing some sort of round robin. */ ls_search_slice = 0; while (ls_search_slice < DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES) { int start_s_uframe; int ssplit_s_uframe; int second_s_uframe; int rel_uframe; int first_count; int middle_count; int end_count; int first_data_bytes; int other_data_bytes; int i; if (qh->schedule_low_speed) { err = dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, ls_search_slice); /* * If we got an error here there's no other magic we * can do, so bail. All the looping above is only * helpful to redo things if we got a low speed slot * and then couldn't find a matching high speed slot. */ if (err) return err; } else { /* Must be missing the tt structure? Why? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } /* * This will give us a number 0 - 7 if * DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES == 1, or 0 - 15 if == 2, or ... */ start_s_uframe = qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; /* Get a number that's always 0 - 7 */ rel_uframe = (start_s_uframe % 8); /* * If we were going to start in uframe 7 then we would need to * issue a start split in uframe 6, which spec says is not OK. * Move on to the next full frame (assuming there is one). * * See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling Requirements * bullet 1. */ if (rel_uframe == 7) { if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); ls_search_slice = (qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME + 1) * DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME; continue; } /* * For ISOC in: * - start split (frame -1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +2) * - ... * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets) * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+2, max 8) * ...though if frame was "0" then max is 7... * * For ISOC out we might need to do: * - start split w/ data (frame -1) * - start split w/ data (frame +0) * - ... * - start split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets-2) * * For INTERRUPT in we might need to do: * - start split (frame -1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +2) * - complete split w/ data (frame +3, max 8) * * For INTERRUPT out we might need to do: * - start split w/ data (frame -1) * - complete split (frame +1) * - complete split (frame +2) * - complete split (frame +3, max 8) * * Start adjusting! */ ssplit_s_uframe = (start_s_uframe + host_interval_in_sched - 1) % host_interval_in_sched; if (qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC && !qh->ep_is_in) second_s_uframe = start_s_uframe; else second_s_uframe = start_s_uframe + 1; /* First data transfer might not be all 188 bytes. */ first_data_bytes = 188 - DIV_ROUND_UP(188 * (qh->ls_start_schedule_slice % DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME), DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME); if (first_data_bytes > bytecount) first_data_bytes = bytecount; other_data_bytes = bytecount - first_data_bytes; /* * For now, skip OUT xfers where first xfer is partial * * Main dwc2 code assumes: * - INT transfers never get split in two. * - ISOC transfers can always transfer 188 bytes the first * time. * * Until that code is fixed, try again if the first transfer * couldn't transfer everything. * * This code can be removed if/when the rest of dwc2 handles * the above cases. Until it's fixed we just won't be able * to schedule quite as tightly. */ if (!qh->ep_is_in && (first_data_bytes != min_t(int, 188, bytecount))) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p avoiding broken 1st xfer (%d, %d)\n", qh, first_data_bytes, bytecount); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); ls_search_slice = (start_s_uframe + 1) * DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; continue; } /* Start by assuming transfers for the bytes */ qh->num_hs_transfers = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(other_data_bytes, 188); /* * Everything except ISOC OUT has extra transfers. Rules are * complicated. See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling * Requirements bullet 3. */ if (qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { if (rel_uframe == 6) qh->num_hs_transfers += 2; else qh->num_hs_transfers += 3; if (qh->ep_is_in) { /* * First is start split, middle/end is data. * Allocate full data bytes for all data. */ first_count = 4; middle_count = bytecount; end_count = bytecount; } else { /* * First is data, middle/end is complete. * First transfer and second can have data. * Rest should just have complete split. */ first_count = first_data_bytes; middle_count = max_t(int, 4, other_data_bytes); end_count = 4; } } else { if (qh->ep_is_in) { int last; /* Account for the start split */ qh->num_hs_transfers++; /* Calculate "L" value from spec */ last = rel_uframe + qh->num_hs_transfers + 1; /* Start with basic case */ if (last <= 6) qh->num_hs_transfers += 2; else qh->num_hs_transfers += 1; /* Adjust downwards */ if (last >= 6 && rel_uframe == 0) qh->num_hs_transfers--; /* 1st = start; rest can contain data */ first_count = 4; middle_count = min_t(int, 188, bytecount); end_count = middle_count; } else { /* All contain data, last might be smaller */ first_count = first_data_bytes; middle_count = min_t(int, 188, other_data_bytes); end_count = other_data_bytes % 188; } } /* Assign durations per uFrame */ qh->hs_transfers[0].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(first_count); for (i = 1; i < qh->num_hs_transfers - 1; i++) qh->hs_transfers[i].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(middle_count); if (qh->num_hs_transfers > 1) qh->hs_transfers[qh->num_hs_transfers - 1].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(end_count); /* * Assign start us. The call below to dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() * will start with these numbers but may adjust within the same * microframe. */ qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us = ssplit_s_uframe * DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; for (i = 1; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) qh->hs_transfers[i].start_schedule_us = ((second_s_uframe + i - 1) % DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES) * DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; /* Try to schedule with filled in hs_transfers above */ for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) { err = dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, true, i); if (err) break; } /* If we scheduled all w/out breaking out then we're all good */ if (i == qh->num_hs_transfers) break; for (; i >= 0; i--) dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh, i); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); /* Try again starting in the next microframe */ ls_search_slice = (start_s_uframe + 1) * DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; } if (ls_search_slice >= DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES) return -ENOSPC; return 0; } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs - Schedule a QH for a periodic high speed xfer. * * Basically this just wraps dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean * interface. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* In non-split host and device time are the same */ WARN_ON(qh->host_us != qh->device_us); WARN_ON(qh->host_interval != qh->device_interval); WARN_ON(qh->num_hs_transfers != 1); /* We'll have one transfer; init start to 0 before calling scheduler */ qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us = 0; qh->hs_transfers[0].duration_us = qh->host_us; return dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, false, 0); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls - Schedule a QH for a periodic low/full speed xfer. * * Basically this just wraps dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean * interface. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* In non-split host and device time are the same */ WARN_ON(qh->host_us != qh->device_us); WARN_ON(qh->host_interval != qh->device_interval); WARN_ON(!qh->schedule_low_speed); /* Run on the main low speed schedule (no split = no hub = no TT) */ return dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, 0); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule - Schedule a QH for a periodic xfer. * * Calls one of the 3 sub-function depending on what type of transfer this QH * is for. Also adds some printing. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int ret; if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(hsotg, qh); else if (!qh->do_split) ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(hsotg, qh); else ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(hsotg, qh); if (ret) dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Failed to schedule %d\n", qh, ret); else dwc2_qh_schedule_print(hsotg, qh); return ret; } /** * dwc2_uframe_unschedule - Undoes dwc2_uframe_schedule(). * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_uframe_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int i; for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh, i); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Unscheduled\n", qh); } /** * dwc2_pick_first_frame() - Choose 1st frame for qh that's already scheduled * * Takes a qh that has already been scheduled (which means we know we have the * bandwdith reserved for us) and set the next_active_frame and the * start_active_frame. * * This is expected to be called on qh's that weren't previously actively * running. It just picks the next frame that we can fit into without any * thought about the past. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint * */ static void dwc2_pick_first_frame(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u16 frame_number; u16 earliest_frame; u16 next_active_frame; u16 relative_frame; u16 interval; /* * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the * last SOF to give us a little extra slop. */ frame_number = dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg); /* * We wouldn't want to start any earlier than the next frame just in * case the frame number ticks as we're doing this calculation. * * NOTE: if we could quantify how long till we actually get scheduled * we might be able to avoid the "+ 1" by looking at the upper part of * HFNUM (the FRREM field). For now we'll just use the + 1 though. */ earliest_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(frame_number, 1); next_active_frame = earliest_frame; /* Get the "no microframe schduler" out of the way... */ if (!hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { if (qh->do_split) /* Splits are active at microframe 0 minus 1 */ next_active_frame |= 0x7; goto exit; } if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || qh->do_split) { /* * We're either at high speed or we're doing a split (which * means we're talking high speed to a hub). In any case * the first frame should be based on when the first scheduled * event is. */ WARN_ON(qh->num_hs_transfers < 1); relative_frame = qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us / DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; /* Adjust interval as per high speed schedule */ interval = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES); } else { /* * Low or full speed directly on dwc2. Just about the same * as high speed but on a different schedule and with slightly * different adjustments. Note that this works because when * the host and device are both low speed then frames in the * controller tick at low speed. */ relative_frame = qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME; interval = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES); } /* Scheduler messed up if frame is past interval */ WARN_ON(relative_frame >= interval); /* * We know interval must divide (HFNUM_MAX_FRNUM + 1) now that we've * done the gcd(), so it's safe to move to the beginning of the current * interval like this. * * After this we might be before earliest_frame, but don't worry, * we'll fix it... */ next_active_frame = (next_active_frame / interval) * interval; /* * Actually choose to start at the frame number we've been * scheduled for. */ next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame, relative_frame); /* * We actually need 1 frame before since the next_active_frame is * the frame number we'll be put on the ready list and we won't be on * the bus until 1 frame later. */ next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_dec(next_active_frame, 1); /* * By now we might actually be before the earliest_frame. Let's move * up intervals until we're not. */ while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(earliest_frame, next_active_frame)) next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame, interval); exit: qh->next_active_frame = next_active_frame; qh->start_active_frame = next_active_frame; dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg, "QH=%p First fn=%04x nxt=%04x\n", qh, frame_number, qh->next_active_frame); } /** * dwc2_do_reserve() - Make a periodic reservation * * Try to allocate space in the periodic schedule. Depending on parameters * this might use the microframe scheduler or the dumb scheduler. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * * Returns: 0 upon success; error upon failure. */ static int dwc2_do_reserve(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; if (hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { status = dwc2_uframe_schedule(hsotg, qh); } else { status = dwc2_periodic_channel_available(hsotg); if (status) { dev_info(hsotg->dev, "%s: No host channel available for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } status = dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(hsotg, qh); } if (status) { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Insufficient periodic bandwidth for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } if (!hsotg->params.uframe_sched) /* Reserve periodic channel */ hsotg->periodic_channels++; /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */ hsotg->periodic_usecs += qh->host_us; dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg, qh); return 0; } /** * dwc2_do_unreserve() - Actually release the periodic reservation * * This function actually releases the periodic bandwidth that was reserved * by the given qh. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_do_unreserve(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { assert_spin_locked(&hsotg->lock); WARN_ON(!qh->unreserve_pending); /* No more unreserve pending--we're doing it */ qh->unreserve_pending = false; if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry))) list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */ hsotg->periodic_usecs -= qh->host_us; if (hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { dwc2_uframe_unschedule(hsotg, qh); } else { /* Release periodic channel reservation */ hsotg->periodic_channels--; } } /** * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() - Timer function to release periodic reservation * * According to the kernel doc for usb_submit_urb() (specifically the part about * "Reserved Bandwidth Transfers"), we need to keep a reservation active as * long as a device driver keeps submitting. Since we're using HCD_BH to give * back the URB we need to give the driver a little bit of time before we * release the reservation. This worker is called after the appropriate * delay. * * @work: Pointer to a qh unreserve_work. */ static void dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn(unsigned long data) { struct dwc2_qh *qh = (struct dwc2_qh *)data; struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg = qh->hsotg; unsigned long flags; /* * Wait for the lock, or for us to be scheduled again. We * could be scheduled again if: * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet. * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect * because we already started executing. * - The timer has been kicked again. * In that case cancel and wait for the next call. */ while (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags)) { if (timer_pending(&qh->unreserve_timer)) return; } /* * Might be no more unreserve pending if: * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet. * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect * because we already started executing. * * We can't put this in the loop above because unreserve_pending needs * to be accessed under lock, so we can only check it once we got the * lock. */ if (qh->unreserve_pending) dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg, qh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags); } /** * dwc2_check_max_xfer_size() - Checks that the max transfer size allowed in a * host channel is large enough to handle the maximum data transfer in a single * (micro)frame for a periodic transfer * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u32 max_xfer_size; u32 max_channel_xfer_size; int status = 0; max_xfer_size = dwc2_max_packet(qh->maxp) * dwc2_hb_mult(qh->maxp); max_channel_xfer_size = hsotg->params.max_transfer_size; if (max_xfer_size > max_channel_xfer_size) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: Periodic xfer length %d > max xfer length for channel %d\n", __func__, max_xfer_size, max_channel_xfer_size); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * dwc2_schedule_periodic() - Schedules an interrupt or isochronous transfer in * the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. The QH should already contain the * scheduling information. * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_schedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; status = dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(hsotg, qh); if (status) { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Channel max transfer size too small for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } /* Cancel pending unreserve; if canceled OK, unreserve was pending */ if (del_timer(&qh->unreserve_timer)) WARN_ON(!qh->unreserve_pending); /* * Only need to reserve if there's not an unreserve pending, since if an * unreserve is pending then by definition our old reservation is still * valid. Unreserve might still be pending even if we didn't cancel if * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() already started. Code in the timer handles * that case. */ if (!qh->unreserve_pending) { status = dwc2_do_reserve(hsotg, qh); if (status) return status; } else { /* * It might have been a while, so make sure that frame_number * is still good. Note: we could also try to use the similar * dwc2_next_periodic_start() but that schedules much more * tightly and we might need to hurry and queue things up. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh->next_active_frame, hsotg->frame_number)) dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg, qh); } qh->unreserve_pending = 0; if (hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable) /* Don't rely on SOF and start in ready schedule */ list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_ready); else /* Always start in inactive schedule */ list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_inactive); return 0; } /** * dwc2_deschedule_periodic() - Removes an interrupt or isochronous transfer * from the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer */ static void dwc2_deschedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { bool did_modify; assert_spin_locked(&hsotg->lock); /* * Schedule the unreserve to happen in a little bit. Cases here: * - Unreserve worker might be sitting there waiting to grab the lock. * In this case it will notice it's been schedule again and will * quit. * - Unreserve worker might not be scheduled. * * We should never already be scheduled since dwc2_schedule_periodic() * should have canceled the scheduled unreserve timer (hence the * warning on did_modify). * * We add + 1 to the timer to guarantee that at least 1 jiffy has * passed (otherwise if the jiffy counter might tick right after we * read it and we'll get no delay). */ did_modify = mod_timer(&qh->unreserve_timer, jiffies + DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY + 1); WARN_ON(did_modify); qh->unreserve_pending = 1; list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); } /** * dwc2_qh_init() - Initializes a QH structure * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: The QH to init * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed to initialize * the QH * @mem_flags: Flags for allocating memory. */ static void dwc2_qh_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { int dev_speed = dwc2_host_get_speed(hsotg, urb->priv); u8 ep_type = dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb->pipe_info); bool ep_is_in = !!dwc2_hcd_is_pipe_in(&urb->pipe_info); bool ep_is_isoc = (ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC); bool ep_is_int = (ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT); u32 hprt = dwc2_readl(hsotg->regs + HPRT0); u32 prtspd = (hprt & HPRT0_SPD_MASK) >> HPRT0_SPD_SHIFT; bool do_split = (prtspd == HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED && dev_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH); int maxp = dwc2_hcd_get_mps(&urb->pipe_info); int bytecount = dwc2_hb_mult(maxp) * dwc2_max_packet(maxp); char *speed, *type; /* Initialize QH */ qh->hsotg = hsotg; setup_timer(&qh->unreserve_timer, dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn, (unsigned long)qh); qh->ep_type = ep_type; qh->ep_is_in = ep_is_in; qh->data_toggle = DWC2_HC_PID_DATA0; qh->maxp = maxp; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->qtd_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->qh_list_entry); qh->do_split = do_split; qh->dev_speed = dev_speed; if (ep_is_int || ep_is_isoc) { /* Compute scheduling parameters once and save them */ int host_speed = do_split ? USB_SPEED_HIGH : dev_speed; struct dwc2_tt *dwc_tt = dwc2_host_get_tt_info(hsotg, urb->priv, mem_flags, &qh->ttport); int device_ns; qh->dwc_tt = dwc_tt; qh->host_us = NS_TO_US(usb_calc_bus_time(host_speed, ep_is_in, ep_is_isoc, bytecount)); device_ns = usb_calc_bus_time(dev_speed, ep_is_in, ep_is_isoc, bytecount); if (do_split && dwc_tt) device_ns += dwc_tt->usb_tt->think_time; qh->device_us = NS_TO_US(device_ns); qh->device_interval = urb->interval; qh->host_interval = urb->interval * (do_split ? 8 : 1); /* * Schedule low speed if we're running the host in low or * full speed OR if we've got a "TT" to deal with to access this * device. */ qh->schedule_low_speed = prtspd != HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED || dwc_tt; if (do_split) { /* We won't know num transfers until we schedule */ qh->num_hs_transfers = -1; } else if (dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { qh->num_hs_transfers = 1; } else { qh->num_hs_transfers = 0; } /* We'll schedule later when we have something to do */ } switch (dev_speed) { case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break; case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break; default: speed = "?"; break; } switch (qh->ep_type) { case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: type = "isochronous"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: type = "interrupt"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: type = "control"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: type = "bulk"; break; default: type = "?"; break; } dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Init %s, %s speed, %d bytes:\n", qh, type, speed, bytecount); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...addr=%d, ep=%d, %s\n", qh, dwc2_hcd_get_dev_addr(&urb->pipe_info), dwc2_hcd_get_ep_num(&urb->pipe_info), ep_is_in ? "IN" : "OUT"); if (ep_is_int || ep_is_isoc) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...duration: host=%d us, device=%d us\n", qh, qh->host_us, qh->device_us); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...interval: host=%d, device=%d\n", qh, qh->host_interval, qh->device_interval); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...low speed schedule=%p\n", qh, dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh)); } } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_create() - Allocates and initializes a QH * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed * to initialize the QH * @atomic_alloc: Flag to do atomic allocation if needed * * Return: Pointer to the newly allocated QH, or NULL on error */ struct dwc2_qh *dwc2_hcd_qh_create(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct dwc2_qh *qh; if (!urb->priv) return NULL; /* Allocate memory */ qh = kzalloc(sizeof(*qh), mem_flags); if (!qh) return NULL; dwc2_qh_init(hsotg, qh, urb, mem_flags); if (hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable && dwc2_hcd_qh_init_ddma(hsotg, qh, mem_flags) < 0) { dwc2_hcd_qh_free(hsotg, qh); return NULL; } return qh; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_free() - Frees the QH * * @hsotg: HCD instance * @qh: The QH to free * * QH should already be removed from the list. QTD list should already be empty * if called from URB Dequeue. * * Must NOT be called with interrupt disabled or spinlock held */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_free(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* Make sure any unreserve work is finished. */ if (del_timer_sync(&qh->unreserve_timer)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags); dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg, qh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags); } dwc2_host_put_tt_info(hsotg, qh->dwc_tt); if (qh->desc_list) dwc2_hcd_qh_free_ddma(hsotg, qh); else if (hsotg->unaligned_cache && qh->dw_align_buf) kmem_cache_free(hsotg->unaligned_cache, qh->dw_align_buf); kfree(qh); } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_add() - Adds a QH to either the non periodic or periodic * schedule if it is not already in the schedule. If the QH is already in * the schedule, no action is taken. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: The QH to add * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ int dwc2_hcd_qh_add(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; u32 intr_mask; if (dbg_qh(qh)) dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); if (!list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry)) /* QH already in a schedule */ return 0; /* Add the new QH to the appropriate schedule */ if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { /* Schedule right away */ qh->start_active_frame = hsotg->frame_number; qh->next_active_frame = qh->start_active_frame; /* Always start in inactive schedule */ list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->non_periodic_sched_inactive); return 0; } status = dwc2_schedule_periodic(hsotg, qh); if (status) return status; if (!hsotg->periodic_qh_count) { intr_mask = dwc2_readl(hsotg->regs + GINTMSK); intr_mask |= GINTSTS_SOF; dwc2_writel(intr_mask, hsotg->regs + GINTMSK); } hsotg->periodic_qh_count++; return 0; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink() - Removes a QH from either the non-periodic or periodic * schedule. Memory is not freed. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH to remove from schedule */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u32 intr_mask; dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); if (list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry)) /* QH is not in a schedule */ return; if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { if (hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr == &qh->qh_list_entry) hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr = hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr->next; list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); return; } dwc2_deschedule_periodic(hsotg, qh); hsotg->periodic_qh_count--; if (!hsotg->periodic_qh_count && !hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable) { intr_mask = dwc2_readl(hsotg->regs + GINTMSK); intr_mask &= ~GINTSTS_SOF; dwc2_writel(intr_mask, hsotg->regs + GINTMSK); } } /** * dwc2_next_for_periodic_split() - Set next_active_frame midway thru a split. * * This is called for setting next_active_frame for periodic splits for all but * the first packet of the split. Confusing? I thought so... * * Periodic splits are single low/full speed transfers that we end up splitting * up into several high speed transfers. They always fit into one full (1 ms) * frame but might be split over several microframes (125 us each). We to put * each of the parts on a very specific high speed frame. * * This function figures out where the next active uFrame needs to be. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @frame_number: The current frame number. * * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss). */ static int dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, u16 frame_number) { u16 old_frame = qh->next_active_frame; u16 prev_frame_number = dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number, 1); int missed = 0; u16 incr; /* * See dwc2_uframe_schedule_split() for split scheduling. * * Basically: increment 1 normally, but 2 right after the start split * (except for ISOC out). */ if (old_frame == qh->start_active_frame && !(qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC && !qh->ep_is_in)) incr = 2; else incr = 1; qh->next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(old_frame, incr); /* * Note that it's OK for frame_number to be 1 frame past * next_active_frame. Remember that next_active_frame is supposed to * be 1 frame _before_ when we want to be scheduled. If we're 1 frame * past it just means schedule ASAP. * * It's _not_ OK, however, if we're more than one frame past. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->next_active_frame)) { /* * OOPS, we missed. That's actually pretty bad since * the hub will be unhappy; try ASAP I guess. */ missed = dwc2_frame_num_dec(prev_frame_number, qh->next_active_frame); qh->next_active_frame = frame_number; } return missed; } /** * dwc2_next_periodic_start() - Set next_active_frame for next transfer start * * This is called for setting next_active_frame for a periodic transfer for * all cases other than midway through a periodic split. This will also update * start_active_frame. * * Since we _always_ keep start_active_frame as the start of the previous * transfer this is normally pretty easy: we just add our interval to * start_active_frame and we've got our answer. * * The tricks come into play if we miss. In that case we'll look for the next * slot we can fit into. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @frame_number: The current frame number. * * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss). */ static int dwc2_next_periodic_start(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, u16 frame_number) { int missed = 0; u16 interval = qh->host_interval; u16 prev_frame_number = dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number, 1); qh->start_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(qh->start_active_frame, interval); /* * The dwc2_frame_num_gt() function used below won't work terribly well * with if we just incremented by a really large intervals since the * frame counter only goes to 0x3fff. It's terribly unlikely that we * will have missed in this case anyway. Just go to exit. If we want * to try to do better we'll need to keep track of a bigger counter * somewhere in the driver and handle overflows. */ if (interval >= 0x1000) goto exit; /* * Test for misses, which is when it's too late to schedule. * * A few things to note: * - We compare against prev_frame_number since start_active_frame * and next_active_frame are always 1 frame before we want things * to be active and we assume we can still get scheduled in the * current frame number. * - It's possible for start_active_frame (now incremented) to be * next_active_frame if we got an EO MISS (even_odd miss) which * basically means that we detected there wasn't enough time for * the last packet and dwc2_hc_set_even_odd_frame() rescheduled us * at the last second. We want to make sure we don't schedule * another transfer for the same frame. My test webcam doesn't seem * terribly upset by missing a transfer but really doesn't like when * we do two transfers in the same frame. * - Some misses are expected. Specifically, in order to work * perfectly dwc2 really needs quite spectacular interrupt latency * requirements. It needs to be able to handle its interrupts * completely within 125 us of them being asserted. That not only * means that the dwc2 interrupt handler needs to be fast but it * means that nothing else in the system has to block dwc2 for a long * time. We can help with the dwc2 parts of this, but it's hard to * guarantee that a system will have interrupt latency < 125 us, so * we have to be robust to some misses. */ if (qh->start_active_frame == qh->next_active_frame || dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->start_active_frame)) { u16 ideal_start = qh->start_active_frame; int periods_in_map; /* * Adjust interval as per gcd with map size. * See pmap_schedule() for more details here. */ if (qh->do_split || qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) periods_in_map = DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES; else periods_in_map = DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES; interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); do { qh->start_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc( qh->start_active_frame, interval); } while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->start_active_frame)); missed = dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh->start_active_frame, ideal_start); } exit: qh->next_active_frame = qh->start_active_frame; return missed; } /* * Deactivates a QH. For non-periodic QHs, removes the QH from the active * non-periodic schedule. The QH is added to the inactive non-periodic * schedule if any QTDs are still attached to the QH. * * For periodic QHs, the QH is removed from the periodic queued schedule. If * there are any QTDs still attached to the QH, the QH is added to either the * periodic inactive schedule or the periodic ready schedule and its next * scheduled frame is calculated. The QH is placed in the ready schedule if * the scheduled frame has been reached already. Otherwise it's placed in the * inactive schedule. If there are no QTDs attached to the QH, the QH is * completely removed from the periodic schedule. */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_deactivate(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int sched_next_periodic_split) { u16 old_frame = qh->next_active_frame; u16 frame_number; int missed; if (dbg_qh(qh)) dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg, qh); if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) /* Add back to inactive non-periodic schedule */ dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg, qh); return; } /* * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the * last SOF just to get us a little closer to reality. Note that * means we don't actually know if we've already handled the SOF * interrupt for this frame. */ frame_number = dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg); if (sched_next_periodic_split) missed = dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(hsotg, qh, frame_number); else missed = dwc2_next_periodic_start(hsotg, qh, frame_number); dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg, "QH=%p next(%d) fn=%04x, sch=%04x=>%04x (%+d) miss=%d %s\n", qh, sched_next_periodic_split, frame_number, old_frame, qh->next_active_frame, dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh->next_active_frame, old_frame), missed, missed ? "MISS" : ""); if (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) { dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg, qh); return; } /* * Remove from periodic_sched_queued and move to * appropriate queue * * Note: we purposely use the frame_number from the "hsotg" structure * since we know SOF interrupt will handle future frames. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh->next_active_frame, hsotg->frame_number)) list_move_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_ready); else list_move_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_inactive); } /** * dwc2_hcd_qtd_init() - Initializes a QTD structure * * @qtd: The QTD to initialize * @urb: The associated URB */ void dwc2_hcd_qtd_init(struct dwc2_qtd *qtd, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb) { qtd->urb = urb; if (dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb->pipe_info) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL) { /* * The only time the QTD data toggle is used is on the data * phase of control transfers. This phase always starts with * DATA1. */ qtd->data_toggle = DWC2_HC_PID_DATA1; qtd->control_phase = DWC2_CONTROL_SETUP; } /* Start split */ qtd->complete_split = 0; qtd->isoc_split_pos = DWC2_HCSPLT_XACTPOS_ALL; qtd->isoc_split_offset = 0; qtd->in_process = 0; /* Store the qtd ptr in the urb to reference the QTD */ urb->qtd = qtd; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qtd_add() - Adds a QTD to the QTD-list of a QH * Caller must hold driver lock. * * @hsotg: The DWC HCD structure * @qtd: The QTD to add * @qh: Queue head to add qtd to * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise * * If the QH to which the QTD is added is not currently scheduled, it is placed * into the proper schedule based on its EP type. */ int dwc2_hcd_qtd_add(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qtd *qtd, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int retval; if (unlikely(!qh)) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: Invalid QH\n", __func__); retval = -EINVAL; goto fail; } retval = dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg, qh); if (retval) goto fail; qtd->qh = qh; list_add_tail(&qtd->qtd_list_entry, &qh->qtd_list); return 0; fail: return retval; }